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Winter Running: Boost Your Immune System
Train Your Body How to Not Get Sick
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Immune to It All
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1
Tweak Your Training
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2
Manage Stress
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3
Sleep In
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4
Eat Well
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5
The Critical 72 Hours
Tweak Your Training
Long, slow runs (90 minutes or more) use slow-twitch muscle fibers, which feed on simple sugars, the same fuel as the immune system, says Michael Ross, MD, medical director of The Performance Lab in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. "It sets up a resource battle between the exercising muscles and the immune system, with the immune system losing out," he says. While you probably don't want to give up all your long runs, you can scale back on mileage by replacing a medium-distance day with a high-intensity interval training (HIIT): Instead of a slower run over 1.5 hours, for example, do a series of eight intervals where you're running at 80 to 85 percent of your max for four or five minutes, with two minutes of recovery in between. Also, avoid increasing both intensity and volume at the same time, says Dr. Ross, a sports physician. After upping your mileage, give yourself a two-week buffer before adding a tempo workout. A good prerace taper also helps your immune system recover.


























